Discover how Computer Assistance, a leading computer repair shop in Oxford, has helped locals and businesses with fast, reliable repairs. From MacBook fixes to IT support, see our work in action at 154 Oxford Rd, Cowley.
A local coder hauled his 27โ iMac (2020, A2115) into Computer Assistance, complaining it was chugging along like a relicโ5400 RPM HDD vibes in a modern shell. He wanted an SSD upgrade, but Appleโs soldered SSD and T2 encryption made it a beast to tame. Hereโs how we cracked it:
The 1TB Fusion Drive was choking on its spinning disk. Task Manager showed 90% disk usage during Xcode builds. The SSD was soldered tight, locked by the T2 chipโs secure enclaveโno easy swap here.
We pried the iMac open (adhesive strips, suction cups, T5 Torx drivers) and confirmed the SSD was an Apple-custom NVMe chip. Swapping it meant dodging the T2โs firmware wall. Using OpenCore, we spoofed the boot process, dumped the original SSDโs APFS container via a USB bridge, and imaged it onto a 2TB Samsung 970 EVO Plus NVMe (PCIe 3.0, 3500 MB/s read).
Soldering a new M.2 socket was too risky for the BGA joints, so we rigged a Thunderbolt 3 enclosure, reflashed the T2 firmware with a hacked config.plist to accept the new drive, and migrated the data (1.2TB, 6-hour clone). A final APFS re-encryption locked it in.
Boot time crashed from 45 seconds to 12, and Xcode compiles soaredโ50% faster. Cost: ยฃ355, including the SSD. He dubbed Computer Assistance โthe beast tamers.โ
The โSโ key jammed, with โEโ and โDโ acting dodgy. We popped it open (Pentalobe P5, 8 screws) and found dust and micro-debris under the butterfly switches, plus a faint coffee stain. Continuity tests revealed shorts on the membrane.
Those riveted butterfly keys meant a full top case swapโunless we got creative. With a 0.1mm feeler gauge, we lifted the โSโ keycap, cleaned the switch with a Q-tip and 90% IPA, and reflowed the membrane contacts at 180ยฐC with a low-temp soldering iron. The backlight diffuser had a shorted LED traceโsorted with a 0402 SMD resistor bypass.
After 3 hours of microsurgery, the keyboard clicked like new. We added a silicone membrane protector to keep dust at bay. No rivet wrestling, no ยฃ475 hitโjust skill and grit.
Typing crisp, backlight perfect, cost ยฃ95. Her review? โComputer Assistance banished the sssssโbrilliant!โ
Tech Appeal: Microsoldering, butterfly switch surgery, and dodging Appleโs โreplace itโ trapโpure nerd nirvana.
We unscrewed the back (six Pentalobe screws, no bother) and spotted the damage: sticky residue coating the SMC (System Management Controller) and corrosion near the T2 chipโs power rails. The battery wouldnโt chargeโLEDs on the BMS (Battery Management System) board stayed dark.
With a Fluke multimeter, we checked the PPBUS_G3H lineโ6.4V instead of the expected 6.8V. The culprit? A shorted MOSFET (Q7030) near the ISL9239 charger IC, fried by the liquid. The T2 chip was locking everything down due to the power faultโa typical Apple safeguard.
A thermal camera pinpointed the short (hotspot at 45ยฐC), so we desoldered the MOSFET with a Hakko FR-301 hot air station and swapped it with an N-channel SiC from a donor board. We scrubbed the corrosion with 99% isopropyl alcohol and a microbrush, targeting the T2โs SPI bus pins. A reflow of the SMC solder joints (BGA rework at 220ยฐC) sorted the lingering glitches.
After 4 hours, that sweet startup chime rang outโfull boot, data safe. We fitted a fresh battery (11.4V, 99Wh) as a bonus. Cost? ยฃ275 versus Appleโs ยฃ950. She called Computer Assistance โabsolute wizards!โ
Have you had a good experience with our team at Computer Assistance? Reach out to us to tell us about your experience and your business could feature on this very page!
Donโt let spooky bugs haunt your PC this Halloween. Our Oxford technicians are ready to banish every IT nightmare before it strikes again!